'Herodotus' Histories Vol 3' Summary

Book VIII (Urania)

• Greek fleet is led by Eurybiades, a Spartan commander who led the Greek fleet after the meeting at the Isthmus 481 BC,
• The destruction by storm of two hundred ships sent to block the Greeks from escaping
• The retreat of the Greek fleet after word of a defeat at Thermopylae
• The supernatural rescue of Delphi from a Persian attack
• The evacuation of Athens assisted by the fleet
• The reinforcement of the Greek fleet at Salamis Island, bringing the total ships to 378
• The destruction of Athens by the Persian land force after difficulties with those who remained
• The Battle of Salamis, the Greeks have the advantage due to better organization, and fewer losses due to ability to swim
• The description of the Angarum, the Persian riding post
• The rise in favor of Artemisia, the Persian woman commander, and her council to Xerxes in favor of returning to Persia
• The vengeance of Hermotimus, Xerxes' chief eunuch, against Panionius
• The attack on Andros by Themistocles, the Athenian fleet commander and most valiant Greek at Salamis
• The escape of Xerxes and leaving behind of 300,000 picked troops under Mardonius in Thessaly
• The ancestry of Alexander I of Macedon, including Perdiccas
• The refusal of an attempt by Alexander to seek a Persian alliance with Athens